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courses:cs211:winter2011:journals:chen:chapter_3 [2011/02/02 05:16] – [3.4 Testing Bipartiteness: An Application of Breadth-First Search] zhongc | courses:cs211:winter2011:journals:chen:chapter_3 [2011/02/16 12:33] (current) – zhongc | ||
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+ | ====== 3.6 Directed Acyclic Graphs and Topological Ordering ====== | ||
+ | definitions: | ||
+ | * If a directed graph has no cycles, we call it--naturally enough--a directed acycIic graph, or a DAG. | ||
+ | * analogous to any dependant systems in problem solving | ||
+ | * DAGs can be used to encode precedence relations or dependencies in a natural way. | ||
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+ | Problem: | ||
+ | Goal: Find an algorithm for finding the TO. | ||
+ | We can represent such an interdependent Set of tasks by introducing a node for each task, and a directed edge (i, j) whenever i must be done before j. The graph must be a DAG. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Preparation: | ||
+ | G has a topological ordering, then G is a DAG. | ||
+ | proof: | ||
+ | contradiction, | ||
+ | then see what happens to the max indexed nodes...see p126. | ||
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+ | In every DAG G, there is a node v with no incoming edges. | ||
+ | proof: | ||
+ | same idea as above. | ||
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+ | |||
+ | Algo Idea: | ||
+ | find a node v with no incoming edges | ||
+ | Order v first | ||
+ | Delete v from G | ||
+ | Recursively compute a topological ordering of G-{v} | ||
+ | and append this order after v. | ||
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+ | Readable/ | ||